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Intro

The prominent messaging application WhatsApp has garnered significant attention in the ever-evolving realm of technology on account of data breach concerns, which have prompted general unease among its users. With affected users ranging from 144 million to 2.2 billion users over multiple instances, these data breaches raise concerns regarding the security of user data stored on the platform and your privacy.

Critically, WhatsApp has been held liable for litigation, fines, and penalties reaching €225 million ($266 million) so far as a result of these infringements. This article meticulously examines the intricacies surrounding WhatsApp data breaches to enhance comprehension of the risks and challenges that users confront in their daily digital interactions. 

You are encouraged to take an active role in determining their compensation eligibility as the narrative around responsibility and user rights moves to the forefront of this conversation. Users who feel they have been wronged may find information here on how to proceed with legal action, including class-action lawsuits, to get compensation.

Key Takeaways:

  • An accidental data breach or malicious activity has compromised the private information of more than 144 million users and potentially as many as 2.2 billion users.
  • These violations have put WhatsApp in a precarious legal position, and the platform has incurred fines and penalties as a result.
  • These data breaches and proceedings highlight the emerging focus and importance of user rights and the tech industry’s accountability.
  • Whether you were affected or are just exploring options, you can check your eligibility for compensation.

WhatsApp Data Breaches Explained

What Happened?

Throughout its history, WhatsApp has been beset by recurrent data breaches, which casts grave doubt on the security of its enormous user base. The scale of these leaks is truly astounding — with the least number affected in a single breach of 144 million up to a staggering 2.2 billion users in another. There is an immediate need to improve the app’s security safeguards after this vulnerability exposes users to potential privacy violations. 

With sensitive information such as contact details and even visual identifiers like profile images potentially in the hands of bad actors, users are trying to come to terms with the seriousness of the WhatsApp data leaks.

These breaches have been discovered in various ways, with third-party services hosting WhatsApp data being a common conduit for leaks. Worryingly, however, are the cybercriminals who steal and try to sell stolen data on the dark web by tapping into the app’s vulnerabilities. Mitigation attempts for WhatsApp are complicated by the dual threat scenario of accidental and deliberate data leaks.

Timeline

  • 2023 (November): Cybernews Reports an Alleged Data Breach. An unknown actor marketed a database containing 487 million WhatsApp user mobile numbers from 84 countries on a known cybercrime forum. The following figures are noteworthy: more than 32 million from the U.S., 45 million from Egypt, 35 million from Italy, 29 million from Saudi Arabia, 20 million from France and Turkey, around 10 million from Russia, and over 11 million from the UK. This alleged data compromise, according to WhatsApp, is unverified and founded on screenshots that cannot be verified.
  • 2023 (January): WhatsApp Fined for Data Processing Concerns. Due to its failure to establish a legitimate basis for processing certain categories of personal data, WhatsApp was fined €5.5 million (about $6 million) under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Data Protection Commission has granted WhatsApp a six-month period to rectify the data processing concerns, which may involve obtaining explicit consent from users for certain purposes. WhatsApp, in response, said that it disagreed with this decision.
  • 2023 (January): The U.S. Supreme Court Upholds WhatsApp Lawsuit Over NSO’s Pegasus Hack. WhatsApp’s case against NSO Group, an Israeli spyware company, was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. With the argument that it was acting on behalf of a foreign government, NSO attempted to claim immunity. However, the Supreme Court rejected the claim. WhatsApp asserts that by exploiting a vulnerability and installing Pegasus spyware on users’ smartphones, NSO compromised 1,400 devices belonging to government officials, journalists, and activists, among others. On the other hand, a representative from the NSO asserts that their use of Pegasus was never illegal. 
  • 2022 (April): Biggest WhatsApp Data Leak of the Time. Attackers took advantage of a security flaw in WhatsApp in April 2022, compromising the personal information of 2.2 billion users (including their phone numbers, email addresses, and profile images) who hadn’t updated to the most recent software version.
  • 2020 (October): 533 Million Users’ Data Leaked. 533 million WhatsApp users were compromised in a data breach in October 2020, which exposed their phone numbers, email addresses, and profile images. A release from a server entrusted with the storage of WhatsApp data on behalf of a third-party organization caused the breach.
  • 2019 (November): The WhatsApp Pegasus Hack. WhatsApp uncovered a vulnerability in 2019 that enabled malicious actors to install Pegasus malware on phones. This potent malware can discreetly access messages and switch on phones’ cameras. Attackers might install Pegasus by making a voice call without the user’s knowledge, even if it wasn’t answered. WhatsApp rapidly rectified the issue and urged users to quickly update their apps. Legal action against NSO Group, the firm behind Pegasus, followed global worries over spy technology abuse. Users are prioritizing digital safety and switching platforms due to data breaches. For instance, despite Facebook (Meta) suing NSO Group in the U.S., many users in India are leaving. WhatsApp downloads in India fell from 8.6 million to 1.8 million between October 26 and November 3. WhatsApp claimed to have informed the Indian government about a spyware attack, but the government reportedly found the information provided to be “incomplete and insufficient.” This further added to the challenges faced by WhatsApp.
  • 2019 (January): Data Storage Leaks 144 Million Users’ Data. A data leak occurred in January 2019, impacting 144 million WhatsApp users and resulting in the unauthorized sharing of their phone numbers, email addresses, and profile photographs. An alternative third-party service provider was responsible for the leak that led to the compromise of WhatsApp information.
  • 2017 (September): Data Leak Caused By Third-Party Data Storage. The September 2017 data breach included a third-party service provider that stored WhatsApp data. It exposed the phone numbers, email addresses, and profile images of 221 million WhatsApp users.
  • 2017 (May): Italian Authorities Fine WhatsApp €3 million. Italian authorities penalized WhatsApp €3 million for allegedly deceiving users into believing they were unable to use the messaging app without exchanging data with Facebook. Italian authorities claimed that WhatsApp put too much pressure on users to agree to new terms and conditions, especially those involving sharing data with Facebook, during an app update.
  • 2016 (January): Vulnerabilities Lead to the Leak of 1.5 Billion Users’ Data. In January 2016, the phone numbers, email addresses, and profile images of 1.5 billion WhatsApp users were compromised due to a data breach. A security vulnerability in WhatsApp’s infrastructure allowed malicious actors to steal information from users who hadn’t installed the most recent software update.

Will there be a compensation?

It’s common for large-scale data breaches to result in compensation for affected individuals. The exact WhatsApp settlement amount may vary based on factors like the user’s location and the extent of the data breach.

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Am I Affected?

If you were affected, you should receive a data breach notification letter within 72 hours of its discovery. But, there have already been cases when these notices don’t get sent out at all, either as part of a cover-up to protect the company’s image or to avoid identifying users who might be entitled to compensation. So in case of a data leak, it’s a smart move to fill out the form and join the claim regardless. 

What To Do?

Whether you believe you were affected or are just exploring your options, you can quickly and easily check your eligibility and compensation amount with our quick data breach checker. In under two minutes, you’ll know how much money you can get and will be able to claim compensation. Give it a try!

Legal Proceedings and Facebook Settlement

Meta’s (formerly Facebook Inc.) WhatsApp was fined €225 million ($266 million) as the initial sanction under the EU’s strengthened data protection legislation for failing to be transparent regarding its management of users’ personal information.

The Irish Data Protection Commission, the apex privacy authority in Europe for Silicon Valley, slammed WhatsApp on the grounds that it purportedly uncovered violations in the firm’s data processing transparency and data sharing procedures.

Dissatisfied users and non-users of WhatsApp filed formal complaints, alleging that the organization has not complied with the regulations concerning data subject information and transparency outlined in sections 12, 13, and 14 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In a nutshell, the aforementioned articles mandate that organizations disclose how they operate regarding the collection and use of personally identifiable information obtained from individuals.

The heavy fine is the culmination of a thorough inquiry and enforcement process that started in 2018. The European data protection authorities dismissed the Data Protection Commission’s (DPC) proposed decision and sanctions, leading to a referral to the European Data Protection Board and its ensuing ruling.

A representative from WhatsApp, on the other hand, expressed disapproval of the verdict and the penalties, describing them as “entirely disproportionate.” This fine also comes amid added pressure on WhatsApp over policy changes it announced in January. It was forced to delay the overhaul until May after a backlash from users and regulators over what data the messaging service collects and how it shares that information with its parent company.

How to Claim WhatsApp Compensation

If you want to get compensation for the data breach, you need to join a group lawsuit, also known as a class action. When you do this, you’ll work with a financial litigation partner who handles everything for you. That is us! Your task is just to apply and then wait to get money

Remunzo handles all the hard work. We set up the lawsuit and take the corporation to court for you. Corporations don’t want to pay money easily, but Remunzo will fight hard to get your settlement payout. When joining thousands of others in a lawsuit like this, the corporation is more likely to pay and the settlement payment amount per person i.e. how much will you get tends to be higher.

Remunzo will keep you updated about the settlement status. But you need to be patient because it can take months till the settlement payments are done and you get paid

Quickly check your eligibility and compensation amount with our simple data leak checker. In under 2 minutes, you’ll know how much money you can get and will be able to claim compensation. Give it a try!

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Claim your data breach compensation! Fill out our simple form in two minutes and discover your potential payout.

Impact of the WhatsApp Data Breach on Users

Your contacts, images, and videos might be at risk if someone were to get into your WhatsApp account. This leaves you vulnerable to identity theft, where cybercriminals may use your details to start fraudulent accounts or commit crimes in your name, potentially harming your reputation, credit score, and employment.

It is also possible to extort or blackmail someone using sensitive information from a compromised WhatsApp account. This could lead you to be threatened with the release of private recordings or images or demands for ransom. You also run the risk of having your bank and credit card information stolen if WhatsApp suffers a data breach. There are even risks of cybercriminals installing malware through simple video calls.

Businesses that use WhatsApp for internal communications and transactions run the risk of having sensitive information leaked, which may have a devastating effect on their reputation, customers, employees, and stakeholders. In fact, the Security and Exchanges Commission (SEC) is cracking down and imposing a total of $289 million penalty on Wall Street financial groups for using unsecured communication lines like WhatsApp that may be open to potential breaches.

WhatsApp‘s Response and Changes in Data Security

WhatsApp reaffirmed its market-leading position in encrypted communications in a statement. They see their service as compliant, with an emphasis on safety and innovation as core values. In essence, WhatsApp stated it was committed to its strategic approach, which prioritizes security and privacy while simultaneously adhering to all relevant regulations.

Revisions have been made to WhatsApp’s privacy policy, mandating that users review and accept it before continuing to use the application. Your WhatsApp account will not be deactivated if you disregard the revised privacy policy. WhatsApp will, however, impose limitations on your app’s functionalities until you accept the aforementioned amended privacy policy.

A representative from Meta also stated about the 2023 breach, stating that the report’s claims are speculative and based on unverified images and that there is “no evidence” of a WhatsApp data leak. They said, however, that they will “further look into the claims made.”

Future Implications and Impact on the Industry

The settlement between WhatsApp and the Data Protection Commission shows an industry-wide trend toward tougher data protection regulations. Thus, procedural changes may be needed, and user trust may be lost, requiring ongoing rehabilitation. After the privacy policy change, over 20 million users switched to Signal and Telegram, demonstrating their need for dependable privacy.

Users are increasingly demanding strict data privacy safeguards, as shown by this massive migration, which implies a change in market preferences. A paradigm shift might occur in the long run, with consumers placing a premium on platforms that prioritize and protect their sensitive information. This would establish new norms for the whole digital and social media landscape.

Other Famous Incidences of Privacy Breaches

WhatsApp is not the only one that had its data stolen. Hundreds of other companies have faced or will face data breaches in the future. Therefore, we strongly suggest using our Compensation Calculator. This tool will help you find out how many compensation claims you are eligible for and how much money you might get—and we can help you easily get it.

Conclusion

Recent data breaches on WhatsApp have highlighted serious problems with user privacy and data security, which is changing the face of online communication. Beyond being inconvenient, these breaches have far-reaching consequences. There is a growing consensus that stronger data protection safeguards are necessary, as shown by the WhatsApp and DPC settlement and the large number of users moving to other platforms.

The business must emphasize transparency, comprehensive safety precautions, and user agency going forward if it wants to rebuild and keep the trust of the public. When we consider these changes in light of what we know today, it’s easy to see how consumers, given the right information, can shape the coming years of private and safe online communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to minimize or prevent Data breach impact?

Using virtual payment cards with spending limits and unique email addresses for different services can greatly reduce the risks of data breaches. Disposable virtual cards protect your financial details, while custom email addresses (like “yourname+service@gmail.com”) help identify compromised services. These strategies add security layers, minimizing the impact of breaches on your personal and financial data.

What to do after a data breach?

In case of a data breach, promptly change your passwords on the affected accounts, making them strong and unique. Activate two-factor authentication for added security. Monitor your financial statements and credit reports for any unusual activity. Alert your bank or credit card provider about potential fraud. Be cautious of phishing scams following the breach and consider a credit freeze. Finally, report the incident to the appropriate authorities.

What is a Data breach notice?

A data breach notice is an official alert sent by an organization to individuals whose personal data, including potentially compromised passwords, may have been exposed in a security breach. Such a notice can often follow warnings from services like Apple or Google indicating that “this password appeared in a data leak.” It details the nature of the breach, affected data types, potential risks, and the organization’s remedial actions. The notice advises on protective measures, such as changing passwords and monitoring credit reports to mitigate harm.

Can I sue, and how to join a class action lawsuit?

Yes, you can sue for a data breach. With Remunzo, joining an active class action lawsuit is easy. Check your eligibility on our platform, and if your case is active, you can join the lawsuit. Remunzo handles all legal proceedings and negotiations for a settlement. These processes can take some time, but we keep you updated throughout. Use our Quick Data Leak Checker to see if you qualify to join and claim compensation.

When will I get paid the data breach settlement?

The time it takes to receive a data breach settlement payment varies, often taking several months after a settlement is reached. Factors like case complexity, number of claimants, and legal procedures affect the timeline. Remunzo will keep you informed about the settlement progress, but patience is key as these processes can be lengthy.

Sources

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  2. Dpm. 20 biggest GDPR fines so far [2023] [Internet]. Data Privacy Manager. 2023. Available from: https://dataprivacymanager.net/5-biggest-gdpr-fines-so-far-2020/ 
  3. Coker J. Top 10: Fines issued for data protection violations [Internet]. Infosecurity Magazine. 2022. Available from: https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/magazine-features/fines-data-protection-violations/
  4. Lapienytė J. WhatsApp data leaked – 500 million user records for sale online [Internet]. Cybernews. 2023. Available from: https://cybernews.com/news/whatsapp-data-leak/ 
  5. WhatsApp user data breach – Was private information leaked? [Internet]. Available from: https://www.realtyme.com/blog/whatsapp-user-data-breach-was-private-information-leaked 
  6. Ltd C. WhatsApp Security Breach – How does it affect you? | News | CSE Ltd [Internet]. Computer Systems Engineers Ltd – IT Support. 2019. Available from: https://cse-ltd.co.uk/news/whatsapp-security-breach-how-does-it-affect-you/
  7. Risks of hacking a WhatsApp account | LinkedIn [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/risks-hacking-whatsapp-account-cyber-security-helpline/ 
  8. The impact of the SEC’s WhatsApp probe – Spiceworks [Internet]. Spiceworks. Available from: https://www.spiceworks.com/it-security/cyber-risk-management/guest-article/the-impact-of-the-secs-whatsapp-probe/ 
  9. SEC.gov | SEC Charges 11 Wall Street Firms with Widespread Recordkeeping Failures [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2023-149 
  10. O’Dea B. WhatsApp fined €5.5m by DPC for data privacy breaches [Internet]. Silicon Republic. 2023. Available from: https://www.siliconrepublic.com/enterprise/whatsapp-dpc-fine-gdpr 
  11. Caught in the network: The impact of WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy update on users’ messaging app ecosystems [Internet]. Available from: https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3491102.3502032 
  12. WhatsApp defends itself against “data leak” allegations made by media report [Internet]. Marketing-Interactive. 2022. Available from: https://www.marketing-interactive.com/whatsapp-defends-against-data-leak-allegations 
  13. Lomas N. WhatsApp slapped for processing data without a lawful basis under EU’s GDPR. TechCrunch [Internet]. 2023 Jan 24; Available from: https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/19/whatsapp-gdpr-breach/?guccounter=1 
  14. Acharya S. WhatsApp fined €3m in Italy over data sharing with Facebook. International Business Times UK [Internet]. 2017 May 15; Available from: https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/whatsapp-fined-3m-italy-over-data-sharing-facebook-1621664 
  15. Gill P. WhatsApp data breach hits downloads in its biggest market — opens it up to Telegram and Signal. Business Insider India [Internet]. 2019 Nov 6; Available from: https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/apps/news/whatsapp-data-breach-hits-downloads-in-its-biggest-market-opens-it-up-to-telegram-and-signal/articleshow/71936801.cms

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